Planning a trip from the United States to Europe? This guide covers everything you need to know about using your American electronics across the Atlantic.
Key Differences
| United States | Europe | |
|---|---|---|
| Voltage | 120V | 220-240V |
| Frequency | 60Hz | 50Hz |
| Plug Types | Type A, B | Type C, E, F, G (UK) |
What You Can Use with Just an Adapter
Most modern electronics are "dual voltage" (100-240V) and only need a plug adapter:
How to check: Look at your device's power adapter for "INPUT: 100-240V". If it says this, you only need a plug adapter.
What Needs a Voltage Converter
These items typically run on 120V only and need a converter (or buy locally):
Tip: It's often cheaper and easier to buy a hair dryer in Europe than to carry a heavy converter.
Adapters You'll Need
Continental Europe (France, Germany, Spain, Italy, etc.)
Use a Type C (Europlug) or Type E/F adapter. Type C fits most outlets and works for devices up to 2.5A.
United Kingdom & Ireland
You'll need a separate Type G adapter. UK plugs are larger and won't fit in continental European outlets.
Switzerland
Uses Type J outlets. Some European adapters work, but a dedicated Swiss adapter is more reliable.